Protostars and Planets VI, Heidelberg, July 15-20, 2013

Poster 1K101

The PISA Pre-Main Sequence accreting models

Tognelli, Emanuele (Department of Physics \"E.Fermi\", University of Pisa)
Prada Moroni, Pier Giorgio (Department of Physics \"E.Fermi\", University of Pisa)
Degl\'Innocenti, Scilla (Department of Physics \"E.Fermi\", University of Pisa)

Abstract:
The poster investigates the effect of accretion processes on the evolution of stellar models computed by means of the well tested and updated PROSECCO evolutionary code, under the hypothesis of thin-disk accretion. We analysed the effect on the evolution of the adoption of different parameters as the accretion rate, accretion history, seed mass, and the fraction of the infalling matter energy (alpha_acc) deposed in to the star (accretion energy). We confirm that the most critical parameter is the accretion energy. We show that, depending on alpha_acc the evolution of accreting and non-accreting objects can be completely different, confirming that the adoption of small alpha_acc value (i.e. small accretion energy, cold accretion) produces fainter and more compact models with respect to the ones predicted from non-accreting structures at the same mass and age, models that can not be reconciled with the data available for young objects (i.e. position in the HR diagram, lithium abundances). On the contrary, if a large part of the accretion luminosity is deposed into the star (alpha_acc = 1, hot accretion), at least during the fisrt stages of the accretion phase or during bursts episodes, large radii and luminosities are achievable, with resulting structures much more similar to the non-accreting ones.

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