Home Scientific Departments Galaxies and Cosmology Research and Instrumentation Research and Instrumentation in the GC Department Milky Way and Local Group A close-up view of galaxy evolution [more] High-redshift galaxies Observational galactic archaeology [more] Present-day galaxies In-depth studies of our cosmic neighbours [more] Supermassive black holes On the trail of cosmic heavyweights [more] Stellar Spectroscopy Studies of the matter in between [more] Galaxy structure and dynamics Reconstructing the dark sides of galaxies [more] Cosmological simulations Simulating how galaxies form and evolve [more] Instrumentation Customized tools for challenging observations [more]